Heritability Estimates Used for Genetic Evaluation in Canada

Production Trait

HO

AY

JE

BS

GU

CN

MS

Milk Yield

28

32

33

28

31

31

31

Fat Yield

26

26

27

22

25

25

25

Protein Yield

26

29

29

25

28

28

28

Fat Percentage

Not Directly Used – Literature estimate is ~50%

Protein Percentage

Not Directly Used – Literature estimate is ~50%

Functional Traits HO AY JE BS GU CN MS
Methane Efficiency13Not evaluated
Feed Efficiency5Not evaluated
Body Maintenance Requirements47Not evaluated
Herd Life10
Mastitis Resistance121212Not evaluated
Metabolic Disease Resistance777Not evaluated
Hoof Health9Not evaluated
Calf Health7Not evaluated
Lactation Persistency20232117212121
Somatic Cell Score18161819181818
Daughter Fertility4734
Milking Speed14
Milking Temperament13
Calving Ability3423
Daughter Calving Ability7697
Body Condition Score21171718
Major Type Trait HO AY JE BS GU CN MS
Conformation (Final Score) 20 22 18 20
Mammary System 24 18 18 18
Feet & Legs 13 18 10 14
Dairy Strength 23 28 17 23
Rump 26 15 13 14
Descriptive Type Trait HO AY JE BS GU CN MS
Udder Floor 21 18 13 15
Udder Depth 44 36 42 39
Udder Texture 12 16 11 13
Median Suspensory 17 19 17 18
Fore Attachment 27 24 25 24
Fore Teat Placement 27 24 24 24
Rear Attachment Height 25 25 24 24
Rear Attachment Width 18 20 19 19
Rear Teat Placement 29 27 28 27
Teat Length 32 31 25 28
Foot Angle 7 7 8 8
Heel Depth 8 9 7 8
Bone Quality 26 34 18 26
Rear Legs Side View 20 19 14 17
Rear Legs Rear View 11 16 9 12
Front Leg View 11 7 10 8
Locomotion 5 8 – 5
Stature 46 47 30 39
Height at Front End 23 17 18 18
Chest Width 20 16 14 15
Body Depth 31 30 25 28
Dairy Capacity 18 18 13 16
Loin Strength 19 16 18 17
Rump Angle 41 33 31 32
Pin Width 32 33 19 26
Thurl Placement 23 17 15 16

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